Sociology as a science

Sociology can either be viewed as a natural science or a social science. These two viewpoints form two distinct approaches to Sociology.

Positivism - Sociology is objective, as there are "truths" behind every society. Therefore, methods similar to natural sciences should be used. Prefers quantitative data.

Interpretivism - Sociology is subjective, as the society is formed by people's actions. Therefore, methods similar to social sciences should be used. Prefers qualitative data.

These viewpoints are not factions; modern sociologists tend to combine methods from both approaches.